The Mormon pioneers who settled the area now occupied by Capitol Reef National Park formed several communities, but the most noteworthy was known as Fruita due to the orchards that were established there. One of the early homes was built in 1908 and was occupied by several families until 1969, when it was acquired by the Park Service. It's known as the Gifford House because that family lived there for the last 41 years it was privately owned. There were other buildings, such as the barn, smokehouse, outhouse, etc.
The scenic drive through Fruita is non-stop red rock cliffs and colorful formations.
Numerous slot canyons cross the Waterpocket Fold and most of them can be hiked. One, known as Capitol Gorge, was actually the main route through the area until Highway 24 was built in 1964. As much as thirty feet wide, it would easily accommodate the wagons in use back in the day. The canyon contains Indian petroglyphs, early pioneer inscriptions and potholes that retain water that saved many a traveler from dying of thirst.
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