Saturday, February 27, 2021

Yosemite National Park, CA - 2002 (Re-run)

 Yosemite National Park is the third oldest U.S. national park, having been designated in 1890.  One of the most popular parks in the country, it draws about 4.5 million visitors per year (pre-COVID).  Being on the western side of the Sierra Nevada, the main route from the eastern Sierras is over Tioga Pass, one of the most scenic drives in the country.  In addition to all the mountain views, there are numerous lakes, meadows and waterfalls along the route, with many opportunities for hiking, rock climbing and observing wildlife.  The road is closed much of the year, but when it opens around Memorial Day, wildflowers add another dimension to the scenery.














The main destination in the park is Yosemite Valley, which is open all year.  Here is where the most spectacular cliffs and waterfalls are found.


Bridal Veil Falls

Valley Chapel

Half Dome

North Dome

The highest waterfall in the U.S. at more than 2400 feet (in three stages), Yosemite Falls can dry up later in some years.  In late September, 2002, there was no water at all, just the stain on the cliff from earlier flows.  El Capitan's sheer face makes it one of the most popular rock climbing destinations in the world.

Yosemite Falls











El Capitan

El Capitan

Cathedral Rocks

Driving east over the pass, there is a great view of Mount Lyell, the highest point in Yosemite National Park at 13,120 feet above sea level.





Wednesday, February 24, 2021

Mammoth Lakes Region, CA - 2002 (Re-run)

 While Mammoth Lakes can be viewed narrowly as a popular ski resort for many Californians, I look at it more broadly as a huge part of the Eastern Sierra Nevada mountain range.  Created by tectonic plate movement and subsequent volcanic activity, this region offers an incredible variety of scenery and outdoor activities.

 Visiting near the end of September, our weather was generally nice, but it can snow at the higher elevations.  Driving above the 9000 foot level, we were excited to encounter snow squalls.  And the Fall colors were pretty nice, too.




Earthquakes are quite common in this area, and one fault was particularly evident.

Of course, glaciers did a number on these granite mountains, shaping and moving boulders, carving out lake beds and polishing mountain tops.  Also, volcano craters can be seen all around.






More evidence of geothermal activity can be found in the abundant hot springs that created Hot Creek.  I think it is off limits now, but back then it was a popular swimming hole for locals and tourists.













In 1989, a large number of small earthquakes occurred in the Long Valley Caldera.  Afterward, trees began to die.  It was determined that high concentrations of CO2 being emitted from below was the cause.  More than 100 acres of trees have died, and humans can also be impacted by prolonged breathing of the gas.


Many of the craters hold water from rain or snow, making toxic pools.